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Nutrition in Early Life

The vision of the Nutrition in Early Life team is to work together with the community to produce quality research, for improving our knowledge of how a mother’s diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding can improve both her and her child’s health.

The Nutrition in Early Life team conducts research investigating nutritional strategies for improved maternal and child health, including clinical trials, mechanistic studies and translatable research activities.

Our research includes identifying nutritional and environmental factors which influence the developing human immune system, particularly factors which predispose to allergic diseases (eczema, food allergy, hay fever and asthma in early childhood), as well as intervention studies for the prevention of allergic disease in childhood.

Team Highlights

  1. We have recruited more than 2000 mothers and babies in a current NHMRC funded large-scale multi-centre (Adelaide, Perth, Melbourne and Sydney) food allergy prevention study – known as the PrEggNut Study. This study is aiming to determine whether the risk of developing a food allergy can be reduced by a maternal diet rich in eggs and peanuts during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  2. In 2023, we have completed the 1-year-old child follow-up and commenced the 5-year-old child follow-up of the NHMRC funded allergy prevention study, which recruited 652 mothers and their babies – known as the SYMBA Study. This study is aiming to determine whether the risk of a child developing any allergic diseases (including eczema, food allergy, asthma and hay fever) can be reduced by a maternal diet supplemented with prebiotics (a type of fibre) during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  3. We have commenced recruitment for a new NHMRC funded large-scale multi-centre (Perth and Melbourne) food allergy prevention study – known as the Nuts For Babies Study. This study is aiming to determine whether the amount of nuts a mother eats during breastfeeding can reduce the risk of nut allergy development in babies.

Team leader

Debbie Palmer
Debbie Palmer

BSc BND PhD

Head, Nutrition in Early Life

Team members (6)

Anita Jorgensen

Anita Jorgensen

National PrEggNut Study Coordinator

Emma Prescott

Emma Prescott

SYMBA Study Coordinator

Summer Walker

Summer Walker

Research Assistant

Deborah Lawrence

Deborah Lawrence

Research Nurse

Michelle Thompson

Michelle Thompson

Research Assistant

Kelly Faulkner

Kelly Faulkner

Research Nurse

Nutrition in Early Life projects

Featured projects

The PrEggNut Study – Maternal diet rich in eggs and peanuts to reduce food allergies: a randomised controlled trial

The SYMBA Study - Promoting Gut Health (SYMBiosis) for Allergy prevention

Prevalence and Sociodemographic Variation of Allergic Diseases in Australia: Findings From the Australian National Health Survey

The prevalence of allergic diseases across the Australian population, in all regions and age groups, is not well documented. This study aimed to describe the prevalence and distribution of five allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, asthma, drug allergy, eczema, and food allergy) and examine differences by sociodemographic factors. 

Corrigendum to “World Allergy Organization (WAO) Diagnosis and Rationale for Action against Cow's Milk Allergy (DRACMA) guidelines update – X – Breastfeeding a baby with cow's milk allergy

ASCIA Guideline: Infant Feeding for Food Allergy Prevention

The Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA) Guideline: Infant Feeding for Food Allergy Prevention is an update of the 2016 ASCIA guideline. This updated guideline provides recommendations specifically in relation to infant feeding for food allergy prevention. 

An Old Story Back: Human Milk Antibodies' Protective Roles Against Allergy Development

Human milk is a rich source of immunomodulatory factors that influence the development of the infant immune system, including susceptibility to allergic diseases. Among these components, milk antibodies have been extensively studied for their role in protecting against infections; however, their potential contribution to allergy prevention may be equally important. The mechanisms of protection include allergen exclusion, enhanced and targeted antigen presentation, immune modulation via shaping of the infant gut microbiome, and direct regulation of gut immune responses. 

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