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Pregnancy and Early Life Immunology

The Pregnancy and Early Life Immunology team's overall research vision is targeted towards understanding immunological development during early life.

Our focus is on how environmental exposures/inflammation can impact normal immune system development during early life to program an individual to be protected against or at increased risk for development of a broad range of diseases, including asthma and allergies, respiratory, metabolic and mental health.

The overall objective is the development of novel therapeutic strategies to prevent environmentally induced aberrant immune function and to improve long term health prospects for children.

Our future research goals include discovering:

  • How environmental exposures impact the immune system over the course of life from the prenatal period to adult, and contribute to disease pathogenesis and risk.
  • How the immune system can be trained to prevent or minimize increased risk for diseases due to environmental exposures/inflammation.
  • If the immune system can be reprogrammed, following such changes, to reduce/reverse disease susceptibility.
  • What drives sex specific differences in disease.
  • Understanding the role of precursor stem cell populations in peripheral tissues.

The primary focus of these current research programs is on allergic outcomes, infectious diseases, pregnancy health, mental health and whether responses are gender dependent.

Team leader

Head, Pregnancy and Early Life Immunology

Team members (7)

Head, Translational Immunology

Honorary Research Associate

Anya Jones
Anya Jones

BSc MSc PhD

Honorary Research Associate

Naomi Scott

Naomi Scott

Senior Research Officer

Michael Serralha

Michael Serralha

Research Assistant

Kyle Mincham

Kyle Mincham

Research Officer

Laith Harb

Laith Harb

PhD student

Pregnancy and Early Life Immunology projects

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Reports and Findings

Reports and Findings

Plasma testosterone concentration is correlated with circulating immune cell abundance in transgender young people on gender-affirming hormone treatment

Sex hormones, such as oestrogen and testosterone, display significant immune modulatory properties. This is highly relevant for transgender (trans) people who undergo gender-affirming hormone (GAH) treatment. However, only a limited number of studies have evaluated the immunological impact of GAH treatments, and almost none have assessed the impact in trans young people.

Atopy-related immune profiles are subject to genetic influence as evaluated using school-aged twin pairs

The interaction of genetic and environmental contributions to immunological traits and their association with atopic disease remain unclear. Flow cytometry and in vitro cytokine responses were used to characterize immune profiles from 93 school-aged twin pairs. Using an established twin pair analytical strategy, the genetic and environmental influences on immunological traits were evaluated, along with their association with atopy. Our findings suggest strong genetic influence on several traits, particularly B cell abundance. In contrast, cytokine responses from in vitro stimulations appeared mainly shaped by environmental exposures.

Novel GABAAR antagonists target networked gene hubs at the leading-edge in high-grade gliomas

Ion channel activity underlying biological processes that drive high-grade gliomas (HGG) is largely unknown. We aimed to determine the networking of ion channel genes and validate their expression within HGG patient tumors, to identify ion channel-targeting drugs that would inhibit tumor-promoting processes.

Beneficial health effects of ultraviolet radiation: expert review and conference report

Carcinogenic effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) with reference to skin cancer are the basis of widely implemented recommendations to avoid sun exposure. Whether the benefits of "restrictive sun policies" outweigh their potential harms due to diminished beneficial effects of sunlight exposure remain a matter of controversy.  

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